Incinerator for Bio Medical Waste

The Bio-medical Wastes means; soiled or blood-soaked bandages, discarded surgical gloves after surgery, IV sets, Urine Bags, Aprons, injections, Syringes, needles, culture dishes and other glassware, discarded surgical instruments scalpels, sharps and needles used to give shots or draw blood, cultures, stocks, little blades, swabs used to inoculate cultures, removed body organs like tonsils, appendices, limbs, etc. Discarding of Bio-medical waste is a must as it is one of the dangerous wastes for human life. The Discarding of this type of waste is only possible with the correct incinerator system.
We manufactured & Exported all kind of Solid / Liquid Waste Incinerator and Having different designs like Oil Fired, Gas Fired, electrically operated in different Sizes.
Please forward your valuable enquiry for any kind of solid / liquid Waste. And enlist our company with your August Organization .

for more information visit to : http://www.kalpvruksh.com/biomedical_incinerator

GAO Pressures EPA to Enforce Restrictions on Risky E-waste Exports

The Environmental Protection Agency’s regulations over harmful electronic waste exports that pose safety hazard risks need stronger enforcement, the US Government Accountability Office noted in a recent report.
According to GAO, although some of the electronics exported are handled responsibly in countries with effective regulatory controls, most of them end up in countries where disposal practices pose a health threat to workers and are dangerous for the environment.
The Asian countries pose the most concern for authorities, considering the unsafe methods used by these countries to dispose of e-waste, such as open-air incineration or acid baths to extract metals such as copper and gold.
However, e-waste exports in Asian countries continue to thrive for many reasons, including EPA’s lack of enforcement. GAO warned that items with cathode-ray tubes (CRT) are harmful due to the toxin they contain, however, the CRT rule continues to be broken, and exporters are willing to engage in such violations of the CRT rule.
“Finally, EPA has done little to ascertain the extent of noncompliance, and EPA officials said they have neither plans nor a timetable to develop an enforcement program,” GOA concluded, demanding EPA to take steps to ensure that potentially harmful electronic devices are exported in a manner that poses no threats to workers’ health or the environment.
Therefore, GAO suggested EPA to develop a systematic plan to enforce the CRT rule, enhance US control over export of used electronics, work closely with Customs and Border protection and with the international Trade Commission and update Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations to reflect US obligations under OECD decisions.

for more information visit to :http://www.efluxmedia.com/news_

Biomedical waste, used syringes

SURAT:

A huge quantity of used syringes, needles and biomedical waste was on Monday recovered from a scrap dealer on the outskirts of the city as a :
part of the crack down on such dealers in the wake of the deadly outbreak of hepatitis in Sabarkantha district. Municipal Corporation (SMC) health officials raided the godown of the scrap dealer and seized the biomedical waste. SMC health officials, however, declined to divulge more information as the raid was in progress. The Gujarat Health Department has initiated a state-wide drive to crack down on those violating the norms of safe medical practice and safe disposal of biomedical waste, following the hepatitis outbreak in Sabarkantha district, which has claimed 56 lives, mainly in the Modasa taluka. The drive was initiated after a huge quantity of used syringes, needles, IV sets and medicine bottles were recovered from some local scrap dealers in Modasa town. The scrap dealers had said that some local doctors had sold the medical waste to them. They also said that the medical waste was purchased by big dealers in Ahmedabad and other cities. Following the leads from scrap dealers, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) health officials yesterday recovered over 20 tonnes of biomedical waste from the Vatva industrial area and later sealed the godown from where it was found. In the last five days, the AMC has sealed six godowns in the city from where over 70 tonne of biomedical waste was recovered. In Surat, two doctors--R K Patel and A K Biswas--were arrested on Monday for not having proper license to practice in the Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC) area. SMC health officials also filed complaints against 50 fake doctors who were treating patients without any qualification. They also issued notices to 912 laboratories, clinics and private hospitals and asked them to adhere to the norms regarding proper disposal of biomedical waste. The state health department is also investigating the role of about seven companies, which could be involved in the recycling of the biomedical waste. The state government has till date filed police complaints against more than 20 doctors and booked over 50 fake doctors and touts operating with proper licenses in different districts, and sealed a number of godowns.

for more information visit to:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Biomedical-waste

Living Near E-waste Could Increase Toxins in Breast Milk

A study in China has found harmful chemical compounds in the breast milk of women living near places where electronic waste is dumped and recycled, and this could pose a health risk to their infants too, say scientists. Electronic waste, also known as e-waste, consists of broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliances including computers, televisions and mobile phones that have been discarded. They are considered poisonous and are not biodegradable.
According to a report by China's State Environmental Protection Administration, people who live near electronic recycling sites have higher levels of harmful toxins in their bodies. Ming Wong of Hong Kong Baptist University and colleagues studied 20 women in their mid-20s at two different sites in China -- a major e-waste recycling site in Taizhou, Zhejiang province, and Hangzhou -- a city in the same province that does not carry out such recycling. Residents of Hangzhou had levels of harmful chemical compounds that were similar to those of people in Ireland and Sweden, reported the online edition of BBC News. At the e-waste site, however, harmful chemical compounds in humans were among the highest recorded anywhere in the world -- women's breast milk had more than double the concentration of the compounds found in the other site and their placentas had nearly three times the concentration of the chemical. The study also found that women who lived near the e-waste site for longer periods had relatively higher poisonous chemical compounds, as well as a higher chance of suffering a spontaneous abortion. Wong added that more research was needed to conclude whether the elevated levels of the compounds were related to health problems.

for more information visit to: http://www.medindia.net/news/Living-Near-E-waste

Waste Reduction IN THE COMMERCIAL KITCHEN

Commercial kitchens generate a tremendous amount of waste. Yet much of this waste can now be considered a resource. With our Going Green Program, you can tap this resource while earning points towards becoming a Certified Green Commercial Kitchen™. Biodegradable disposables, recycling and composting reduce the production of harmful waste, as well as those hefty waste removal fees.

for more information visit :http://www.foodservicewarehouse.com

Harmful Aquaculture Chemicals and Waste

As overfishing, poor fisheries management, and increasing seafood demand have led to a rapidly dwindling population of wild fish worldwide, aquaculture is being billed by some as the next –– and only practical –– frontier in fish and seafood production.
Despite some inland and near shore fish farming producing pollution that can threaten human health and the environment, the federal government now wants to allow aquaculture in our oceans. Indeed, the Bush administration is pushing Congress to approve a new federal law that would open our federal waters –– typically anywhere between three and 200 miles from shore –– to industrial fish farming. Officials from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce, argue that allowing open ocean aquaculture, also known as offshore aquaculture, or ocean fish farming, is the best solution to our country’s seafood trade deficit. Ocean fish farming proponents fail to mention that the drugs and chemicals, sometimes used to keep the thousands of fish crammed into cages free from disease and the cages clean, can harm consumers and wreak havoc on the environment. In addition to those chemicals and drugs, fish waste and processed fish food escape into the surrounding marine environment, combining for a real mess. The U.S. Food & Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency supposedly regulate what –– and how –– chemicals and drugs are used in aquaculture, and the industry’s effects on the environment. Unfortunately, neither agency has sufficient regulations in place to keep our seafood safe and our waters clean. Until a stronger and more effective regulatory system is established for FDA and EPA to adequately oversee existing inland and coastal fish farms, we should not even consider allowing offshore aquaculture.

I. Food & Drug Administration
If open ocean aquaculture is allowed as proposed, it will likely be plagued by the problems inherent to other aquaculture facilities. For example, fish farmers generally need dangerous drugs and chemicals to keep diseased fish from dying in cramped, unnatural conditions. Although it’s against the rules,1 they also inappropriately use drugs and chemicals to stimulate unnatural growth, affect reproduction and tranquilize fish for transport.2
Without regulation, these practices in offshore aquaculture, as in other aquaculture, will be dangerous for public health. Although drugs might help aquaculture operations sell more fish, they can harm consumers. Many drugs used in aquaculture are hazardous to humans because they leave residues in the treated fish that can cause allergic reactions and even cancer.3 In addition, many of the drugs used are antibiotics, which can create antibiotic resistance in microbes that can infect the humans who eat them.

for more information visit to :http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/fish/fish-farming/offshore/problems

Positive Impact of NWPA

The NWPA has not has much current positive impact yet, but it will hopefully positively impact the future of the United States of America. The new repository will prevent nuclear waste pollution from destroying the country's environment starting around 2017 and will allow the country to continue using nuclear power safely for many years to come. Thus, the United States will be able to safely store nuclear wastes, and at the same time, will also be able to continue using nuclear power plants to cheaply and efficiently provide power for the country. Hopefully, the NWPA will positively impact the country even in the next few thousand years as the wastes slowly break down. In addition, with the use of the repository, such events that spurred the NWPA progam as the incident at Love Canal in New York (which clearly influenced the formation of the NWPA since it occurred just a few years before the NWPA was formed), Chernobyl, the dumping of the wastes into the ocean by the United States until 1970 and the U.S.S.R. until much later, and the many other nuclear waste problems or disasters.
for more informatoin visit to:
http://www.scionline.org/index.php/Category:Nuclear_Waste_Policy_Act%20-%2030k%20-

Law Description and Goals of Nuclear Waste

The Nuclear Waste Policy Act was passed first in 1982 and has since been changed and amended multiple times. In the past, nuclear wastes have been disposed of in unsafe ways, and they were often simply dumped into the ocean or buried underground unsafely. Thus, the intended goal of the law is to safely and permanently dispose of spent nuclear wastes from power plants in areas that will prevent leakage and environmental problems within the next 10,000 years or more. Many sites for these nuclear waste repositories have been considered, most of which have been in dry, barren desert areas that have low probabilities of leaking into the water table or being exposed to delicate, productive ecosystems or large population centers. Within the last few years, the prospective sites have been narrowed down from three possible sites to one: Yucca Mountain in Nevada, a geographically-isolated place in Nevada's dry, barren desert. Although there has been much controversy surrounding this issue, the plans were finally approved by President Bush in 2002 so that the Yucca Mountain Repository will hopefully begin operation in 2017.

Clearly, the main goal of the NWPA is to safely dispose of nuclear wastes for the next several thousands of years so that they will not permanently scar the planet in the near future or for posterity. This law, which does not have an end date due to the permanence of the proposed repository in society for the next many thousands of years, proposes a plan that will prevent wastes from leaching into the surrounding rock and outside environment. For many reasons, the Yucca Mountain site was chosen due to its geology, that would supposedly even prevent harmful environmental consequences if there was a chemical leak, and its isolation, that would prevent radiation exposure to large population centers. Therefore, the NWPA is notable because it seriously takes into account almost all possible disasters and their consequences and has attempted to create the safest disposal of nuclear wastes. Thus, there have been preventative steps taken to reduce the risk of another Chernobyl or Love Canal, New York, from occurring and damaging the lives of many and the surrounding environment.

Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Slags from Medical Waste Incinerator

Abstract :
The paper discusses the landfilling of solid residues from hospital waste incineration in Italy and its complex legal status (hazardous or nonhazardous). According to current regulations, the parameter to be controlled is the concentration of heavy metals before their final disposal in a landfill. Some results are reported on the heavy metal content in slag samples from a medical solid waste incinerator, analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry. Their potential toxicity was analyzed with reference to the concentration of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn. Replicate digestion of a reference material (BCR 176 city waste incineration ash) showed a good degree of accuracy in the determination of all the elements investigated. The obtained results show that the absolute concentration of examined metals in slags is not such as to classify them as toxic and harmful.
for more information visit to http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0026265X85710211

Harmful chemical substances of E- Waste

E- Waste means the electronics waste material that produces different chemical substances harmful results for our environment. E-waste has become one of the most power full threats for the world environment.
Mercury Hg, leads Pb are the most powerful harmful substance of e-waste. Laptop and UPS batteries contain this kind of substances that are very awful for Health.
The technology is changing day buy day we are depending of electronic and electrical equipment fro our daily needs. Therefore the numbers of electronic devices are increased 20 – 45 percent I n the recent decades. These electronic junk are not recycled properly and due to less space in we storing these waste in our nearest living places. Risk less management of e-wastes is causing a hazardous for any locality. The scientific solution of e- waste problem is not just collecting all the e-waste and throw that in a lonely place is not a solution. Different organizations are working to develop environment friendly e-waste solution for any institute of offices that refused to use the e-waste. Some organization never want to disposed there e-waste as they contain many important data about their employees – if it is a educational organization than e-waste sometimes contain important data that need s some kind of security, before damaging or recycling those data a storage devices they want proper destruction of these stored data. The e-wasted are recycled in more eco-friendly manners.

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Determining Hazardous Waste Generator Category

Purpose:

This fact sheet answers general questions and provides basic information on determining hazardous waste generator category, and is not intended to supersede the applicable regulations. Hazardous waste generator categories are found in Section 22a-449(c)-101(b), 102(a)(2)(F), 102(a)(2)(G) and 102(c) of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies ("RCSA"), incorporating 40 CFR 261.5, 262,34(d) and 262.34(f).

Procedure for Determining Your Generator Category:

The following steps are recommended to determine your generator status before operations at your company begin. In addition, the owner or operator should confirm the company’s generator status once they have established routine waste generation rates. These steps should be reviewed periodically to account for possible changes in waste generation rates at the company.
Step 1: Conduct hazardous waste determinations on all waste generated at the company in accordance with Section 22a-449(c)-102(a)(1) RCSA, incorporating 40 CFR 262.11.
Step 2: Calculate the total amount of hazardous waste generated per month at the company. Also determine the maximum amount of hazardous waste that may be accumulated on-site at any one time.
Step 3: Determine your company’s generator category and the resultant regulatory requirements that are applicable to your generator status. The generator categories are Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generator (CESQG), Small Quantity Generator (SQG) and Large Quantity Generator (LQG).

http://www.recycle.net/Paper/scrap/index.html